U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is Exploring the Use of Stablecoin to Fund Grants

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is exploring the use of stablecoins to fund grants, as part of a broader examination of blockchain technology to enhance its operational efficiency. According to reports, HUD has held internal discussions about experimenting with stablecoins for grant payments, particularly within its Community Planning and Development (CPD) office, which manages billions of dollars in grants for affordable housing, homeless shelters, and related programs. The initiative is seen as a potential pilot program, starting in one office, with the possibility of broader implementation across the department if successful.

This exploration aligns with the President Trump administration’s pro-crypto stance, as evidenced by the executive order “Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology,” signed on January 23, 2025, which promotes dollar-backed stablecoins as a private-sector alternative to a U.S. central bank digital currency (CBDC). The order also reduces regulatory barriers for banks, such as the rollback of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121), making it easier for financial institutions to custody digital assets, including stablecoins, which could facilitate HUD’s potential use of stablecoins for grant disbursements.

Proponents within HUD argue that stablecoins could streamline payments, reduce transaction costs, and enhance transparency when paired with blockchain technology for tracking grant funds. Blockchain’s decentralized ledger could provide real-time monitoring, potentially reducing fraud and mismanagement, issues that have historically plagued grant programs. This is particularly relevant given HUD’s oversight of over $50 billion annually in housing and urban development funding, including grants, subsidies, and mortgage insurance.

However, the proposal has faced significant internal resistance. Critics within HUD have labeled the plan as “dangerous and inefficient,” arguing that it introduces unnecessary complexity and volatility into an already functional system. Stablecoins, despite their peg to assets like the U.S. dollar, have experienced de-pegging events in the past, such as the 2023 incident where a major stablecoin briefly fell 13% below its dollar peg, or the 2022 collapse of TerraUSD, which erased billions in value.

Such volatility could disrupt grant funding, potentially leaving grantees—often nonprofits or local governments serving vulnerable populations—without reliable access to funds. One HUD official described the initiative as a “beachhead” for introducing cryptocurrency into the agency, likening stablecoins to “monopoly money” and questioning their necessity given existing efficient tracking systems. The potential impact on grantees is a critical concern. Paying grants in stablecoins could expose recipients to currency conversion risks, requiring them to navigate crypto exchanges to convert stablecoins to dollars, a process that involves fees, technical expertise, and potential tax implications.

This could disproportionately burden smaller organizations, such as those supporting homeless shelters or disaster recovery, which may lack the resources to manage such complexities. Moreover, the integration of stablecoins into HUD’s $1.3 trillion mortgage insurance portfolio, as speculated by some officials, could amplify systemic risks, with one expert warning that a significant de-pegging event could have “catastrophic” economic consequences, reminiscent of the 2008 financial crisis. The initiative also raises ethical questions, particularly in light of the Trump administration’s ties to the crypto industry.

HUD Secretary Scott Turner, appointed by Trump, is overseeing the department amid broader cost-cutting efforts led by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which has reportedly explored blockchain for federal spending transparency. Trump’s personal financial stake in the crypto sector, through ventures like World Liberty Financial, introduces potential conflicts of interest, as policies promoting stablecoins could indirectly benefit his business interests. This dynamic may fuel skepticism about the objectivity of HUD’s exploration, especially if investor protection and grantee stability are not prioritized.

Despite HUD’s interest, a department spokesperson has clarified that “the department has no plans for blockchain or stablecoin,” emphasizing that current discussions are educational rather than indicative of imminent implementation. This suggests that any move toward stablecoin use would require further deliberation, likely influenced by the President’s Working Group on Digital Asset Markets, established by Trump’s executive order, which is tasked with proposing a regulatory framework for digital assets within 180 days.

While blockchain and stablecoins offer theoretical benefits, their practical application in a government agency like HUD, which serves vulnerable populations, must be weighed against the risks of volatility, technical complexity, and systemic instability. HUD is actively exploring the use of stablecoins to fund grants, driven by a pro-crypto administration and technological innovation goals, but the initiative remains in a conceptual stage with significant internal opposition. The potential benefits of efficiency and transparency must be balanced against the risks to grantees, systemic financial stability, and ethical concerns, with the outcome hinging on future regulatory clarity.