The numbers are out and Nigerian banking is firing on all cylinders: “Nigerian banks recorded a combined pre-tax profit of N1.58 trillion in Q1 2024, marking a 263% year-on-year increase compared to N436 billion in Q1 2023, with GTCO posting the highest profit in Nigeria banking history for the quarter…Top performers in Q1 2024 included Zenith Bank (N320.2 billion pre-tax profit), FBN Holdings (N238.5 billion), Access Holdings (N202.7 billion), and UBA (N156.3 billion)…”, notes Nairametrics.
Congratulations folks and well done. Nigerian bankers are the hardest working professionals in our nation. If everyone has the same level of productivity they have, Nigeria would have been a bigger Singapore. Period.
Yes, it is an industry where excuses are not tolerated, and the workers understand that loud and clear. Those days, I used to board diesel trucks from Apapa to Victoria Island to ensure diesel was delivered to Diamond Bank’s headquarters. I used to go to the VI NEPA office at 1am begging them to keep light on the Diamond Bank line. I worked for 3 years including on Christmas Day, Easter Day, etc without a vacation.
Tekedia Mini-MBA edition 16 (Feb 10 – May 3, 2025) opens registrations; register today for early bird discounts.
Tekedia AI in Business Masterclass opens registrations here.
Join Tekedia Capital Syndicate and invest in Africa’s finest startups here.
But I enjoyed it because they elevated your spirit to see a mission which if you drop the ball, that mission could be imperiled. Go to night shift, sleep and the next day, the branches will not open because “system is down”. Why? The entry level engineers in the HQs did not complete the tasking end of day runs on time. Sleep twice, you are out!
So, when you look at these numbers, put everything in context: they’re coming from an industry which works and has figured out how to capture value (read my Harvard piece on capturing value here).
GTBank’s GTCO has one of the finest genes; it has an industry-leading cost-to-income ratio, averaged over a decade, and that continues to show on its profitability. I am also happy to note that the elephant is dancing well despite the recent paralysis. So, guys, enjoy the party.
Now your question – why are banks breaking profit records when companies are closing and the economy struggling?
My response: It is not the banking sector’s fault that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is increasing the prime rate which forces banks to hike interest rates on their customers. It is also not the banking sector’s fault that Nigeria floated its currency which delivers higher value for their foreign currency denominated financial instruments. So, if you visit your bank and the interest rate has gone up, do not curse the bank, ask the apex bank because those rates are partly driven by the central bank policy.
Now, he is defending the banks to protect his friends. That is not fair to a village boy; I hope you can take time and master how banks design their processes and playbooks to capture value in Nigeria.
---
Register for Tekedia Mini-MBA (Feb 10 - May 3, 2025), and join Prof Ndubuisi Ekekwe and our global faculty; click here.
It cannot be fault of the banks that they are able to make money from the economy, the banks are there to either make profits or record losses; and it would be foolhardy to reject any opportunity to make more money legally. Banks don’t determine which industry should be the most profitable, rather it’s the government that does.
In every economy, good or bad, there will always be industries where you are likely to make more money than in others, how they emerge is usually determined by the policy direction of the political leadership.
Your stage of development also determines where greatest value can be captured, so if you are hovering between first and second industrial revolutions, but still think you can capture massive value by venturing into 4th or 5th revolution, you will have to figure it out yourself, because the market may not understand your language.
Understand where things are and how to play, then plug yourself in and start making money. No complaints.