Nigeria faces a harrowing and escalating crisis: over 24,000 people are currently missing across the country, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The problem, spanning decades, reflects deeper issues of insecurity, inadequate governance, and weak systems for tracking and addressing disappearances. Nigeria, accounting for half of Africa’s missing persons, highlights the urgent need for innovative solutions, coordinated efforts, and systemic reforms to mitigate this tragedy.
Our analyst notes that the recent statistics paint a grim picture. Since June 2019, governi.ng, a platform dedicated to documenting missing persons, has recorded 110 cases. Among these, 63 people were found alive, while 12 were found dead. In 2022, Enough is Enough Nigeria (EiE) reported 174 missing persons, of which 58 were found, and 6 were confirmed dead. These figures are just a fraction of the larger crisis, as many cases go unreported due to a lack of awareness or mistrust in systems designed to help.
Key Drivers of the Crisis
The rising cases of missing persons in Nigeria are intertwined with worsening security challenges. From the Boko Haram insurgency in the Northeast to banditry and kidnapping in the Northwest and North-Central, insecurity has become a significant driver of disappearances. The ransom demand has exacerbated the crisis, with abductors often targeting individuals indiscriminately. Organized trafficking networks prey on vulnerable individuals, particularly women and children, for forced labour, exploitation, or worse. Lack of robust tracking systems and inadequate coordination between law enforcement agencies hinder efforts to recover missing persons. Until recently, Nigeria lacked an official missing persons database, making it difficult to track cases effectively.
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Efforts to Address the Crisis
Amidst this grim reality, several initiatives are stepping up to provide solutions. Platforms like governi.ng offer a centralized system where families can report and track missing persons. Since its launch in 2019, it has become a vital tool for documenting cases and supporting families in distress. Social media platforms, such as the Missing People Finder in Nigeria group on Facebook, have emerged as grassroots hubs for sharing information, connecting families, and mobilizing communities to locate missing individuals. An analysis of recent posts on the group’s page reveals that between July 4th and November 20th, 2024, nine male and five female individuals were reported missing. However, only two people were reported during this period, highlighting the urgency of improving these efforts.
Further observations reveal that organizations like Enough is Enough (EiE) Nigeria are leveraging data to raise awareness, document cases, and push for systemic change. By creating visibility and advocating for justice, EiE Nigeria is playing a crucial role in addressing the underlying issues. Collaborations with global organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and local NGOs are also providing resources, expertise, and support to tackle this growing crisis more effectively. These collective efforts point out the importance of multi-stakeholder partnerships in addressing the challenge of missing persons in Nigeria.
The Human Cost of Inaction
Behind every statistic is a heart-wrenching story of loss and uncertainty. Families live in perpetual anguish, not knowing the fate of their loved ones. The Chibok and Dapchi schoolgirls’ abductions in 2014 and 2018, respectively, remain stark reminders of the human toll and the long-lasting trauma these disappearances inflict. As more disappearances occur, the ripple effect on society grows. Communities lose trust in institutions, while the social and economic consequences—ranging from disrupted families to lost productivity—undermine national progress.
A Call for Collective Action
The crisis of missing persons in Nigeria demands urgent and collective action from all stakeholders. Policymakers must prioritize the establishment of robust systems and frameworks. Law enforcement must adopt technology-driven approaches to enhance efficiency. Civil society organizations and the private sector must collaborate to provide resources and support.
Most importantly, citizens must remain vigilant, report cases, and support initiatives aimed at addressing this crisis. Platforms like governi.ng and community groups offer a lifeline to affected families, but they need our collective support to scale their impact. The time to act is now. Every missing person is a story waiting to be told, a family waiting to heal, and a society waiting for justice. Together, we can ensure that fewer families endure the pain of a missing loved one and that those who are lost are found.