Nigeria Expands MSME Loan Limits Under Single-Digit Interest To N5m

The Nigerian government has announced a substantial expansion of its financial support for small businesses, increasing the maximum accessible loan amount under single-digit interest loans to N5 million.

This initiative seeks to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), a critical sector for driving inclusive economic growth and job creation.

The scheme, unveiled by the Bank of Industry (BoI) Managing Director, Dr. Olasupo Olusi, during a town hall sensitization event in Lagos, is underpinned by a N200 billion Presidential Intervention Fund, with N75 billion earmarked exclusively for MSMEs.

The Senior Special Assistant to the President on Job Creation and MSMEs, Temitola Adekunle-Johnson, emphasized that the increase in loan limits—from N1 million to N5 million—addresses long-standing financial and infrastructural challenges hindering small businesses.

“This scheme is designed to tackle the unique challenges MSMEs face, providing them with the financial support they need to scale operations and create jobs,” said Adekunle-Johnson.

The loans are structured with a 9% annual interest rate and a three-year repayment tenure, making them accessible and affordable for entrepreneurs.

Shekarau, the BoI Executive Director for MSMEs, confirmed that the funds are ready for disbursement. According to him, entrepreneurs can apply directly through BoI’s platforms without intermediaries, ensuring transparency in the loan application process.

The initiative represents a coordinated effort between the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, and the Presidency. The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, represented by Ahmed Gazalli, emphasized the government’s commitment to positioning MSMEs as the backbone of Nigeria’s economy.

“MSMEs form the backbone of our economy. Supporting their growth is essential for achieving our vision of an inclusive, thriving economy,” Gazalli remarked.

Additionally, Senator John Eno, the Minister of State for Industry, Trade, and Investment, pledged continued government backing for programs designed to uplift Nigerians’ welfare. He called for stronger collaboration among stakeholders to address systemic challenges, streamline operations, and accelerate MSME growth.

While this initiative is a step toward empowering entrepreneurs, questions remain about its broader economic impact. Nigeria’s MSME sector has long faced barriers such as inadequate infrastructure, inconsistent policies, and limited access to finance. It is believed that while the government’s expanded loan offering is a welcome relief, it is unlikely to fully address these structural challenges without accompanying reforms.

The reliance on loans, even at favorable interest rates, raises concerns about sustainability. For many MSMEs, the high cost of running businesses—exacerbated by inflation, erratic power supply, and poor road networks—limits profitability and repayment capacity.

The government anticipates that the initiative will create thousands of direct and indirect jobs nationwide, serving as a catalyst for economic stability. The program aims to stimulate local production, reduce unemployment, and enhance Nigeria’s economic resilience by empowering small businesses.

However, successful implementation hinges on addressing systemic inefficiencies and ensuring that loans reach genuine entrepreneurs rather than being diverted or misappropriated.

MSMEs, The Backbone of Nigeria’s Economy
Nigeria’s MSME sector accounts for a significant portion of the country’s GDP and employment. Economists have noted that supporting their growth is essential for achieving economic diversification and reducing reliance on oil revenues.

The BoI’s expanded scope underlines the government’s recognition of the entrepreneurial base as a powerful tool for fostering sustainable growth. Adekunle-Johnson noted, “This is more than just a loan scheme; it’s an investment in Nigeria’s future.”