In February 2005, a unified business licensing framework was introduced in Nigeria which provided that :-
-The market shall be opened up by adopting a unified licensing regime which shall allow existing fixed wireless and mobile licensees to provide both services subject to geographical/regional limitations contained in their licence.
– For the post exclusivity period all wireless licences shall not be segmented in terms of mobile and fixed service categories. Once a spectrum is allocated, licensees shall be free to offer voice, data or multimedia services as they deem fit.
Tekedia Mini-MBA edition 16 (Feb 10 – May 3, 2025) opens registrations; register today for early bird discounts.
Tekedia AI in Business Masterclass opens registrations here.
Join Tekedia Capital Syndicate and invest in Africa’s finest startups here.
-All active wireless licences issued prior to the expiration of the exclusivity period shall be amended accordingly.
These provisions led to a series of public consultations on the unified license option which resulted into a second phase of the consultation involving the appointment of a consultant to conduct a market analysis of the impact of the new license on the market in general and produce a framework for the license.
The final step in a series of lengthy consultation processes on this led to the creation of the framework and the introduction of Unified Access Service License.
This article will thus be looking at the Unified Access Service business license in detail, with a focus on :-
– Objectives of the licensing framework.
– The scope of the Unified Access Service license.
– Its licensing requirements.
– Post-licensing Regulatory compliance requirements.
What are the business licenses combined into a Unified Access Service business license?
The Unified Service License covers the following services:-
– Fixed Telephony whether wired or wireless.
-Digital Mobile (GSM)Services.
-International Gateway Services
– National Long Distance (NLDO) Services.
-Regional Long Distance Services.
In the Unified Access Service License, the following services will be allowed:-
– FWA and PNL licensees (Fixed Telephony and LEO) will be allowed to provide mobile services subject to the frequency assignment and geographical limitations in the original license.
– Digital Mobile licensees will be allowed to provide fixed and data services.
-All Unified Licensees will be able to provide ISP, VAS and Payphone services.
-International Gateway for own use and third party will be allowed.
It should be noted that National Carrier Licenses and all other existing licenses will remain unchanged
Which organization is responsible for the grant of Unified Access Service licenses in Nigeria?
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) is statutorily empowered by the Nigerian Communications Act to receive, process and grant of reject applications for Unified Access Service business licenses in Nigeria.
What are the objectives of the Unified Access Licensing Regulations?
The introduction of Unified Access Service licensing has the following objectives :-
-Encouragement of the growth of new applications and services;
– The simplification of existing licensing procedures to ease market entry and operations;
– Achieving regulatory flexibility to address market and technological developments.
-Efficient utilization of network resources, so that individual networks may be used to provide a broad range of ICT services.
– Encouragement of a full range of operators, including large scale and micro entrepreneurs.
What is the tenure of a Unified Access Service license?
A Unified Access Service license has a validity tenure of 10 years renewable for the same term.
What are the qualification criteria for the grant of a Unified Access Service license?
To be eligible for unified license grants, existing licensees must meet the following criteria:-
-An existing and operating network infrastructure.
-A customer base of at least 10,000 connected subscribers or justifiable evidence of financial capability for substantial network rollout.
-Must be up to date Payment of all fees and charges due to the Commission such as Annual Operating Levy (AOL), Spectrum and Numbering fees.
-Must be up to date on submission of annual audited accounts.
-Must be up to date on payment of company tax.
-Must be up to date with equipment type approval.
-Must be up to date in settlement of Interconnection obligations.
-New applicants will be subject to the usual licensing application requirement.
What are the rollout obligations of Unified Access Service licenses?
The NCC states that in line with technological advancements, many regulators are reviewing their universal access policies for the new converged environment. It is no longer fashionable to give rollout obligations to licensees. To spur the growth of rural service provision, regulators are rethinking their strategies and it has been found that reduced entry barriers, lower entry fees, infrastructure sharing and unhindered use of new wireless broadband technologies are more effective measures to promote cost-effective and rapid deployment of last-mile network technologies in rural and unserved areas.
However, a purely market based approach to universal service has its limits. If stretched, especially remote and rural areas face the risk of remaining significantly underserved. Therefore, it is important to define national universal access targets and to develop mechanisms, such as establishing a universal access fund, designation of universal access operators or service areas subject to special treatment under a universal service approach.
The Commission is developing universal access regulations in order to achieve service penetration that also includes marginalized groups and disadvantaged regions.
The Commission will not impose separate rollout obligations on unified licensees, but rather deal with universal access issues in a separate universal access regulation, in which universal access targets and respective designation mechanisms are defined.
What are the operating license fees for Unified Access Service licenses in Nigeria?
A. The Commission proposes the following fee schedule for National and Regional Mobile service
National Mobility – 260 Million Naira.
Regional Mobility (Based on the tier structure in table below)
TIER LICENCE FEE
Tier 1-33,000,000.00 Naira
Tier 2-20,000,000.00 Naira
Tier 3-16,000,000.00 Naira
Tier 4-14,000,000.00 Naira
Tier 5 – 9,000,000.00 Naira
- This fee schedule is proposed for any Fixed telephony operator wishing to migrate to a unified License;
– Operating License Fees For Mobile Service – As Appropriate
– Operating license fee for International Data Access (Gateway) 25,000,000.00 Naira.
– Operating License fee for National long Distance 20,000,000.00 Naira
– Operating license fee for regional long Distance (within a state) 1,000,000.00 Naira
It should be noted that any PTO wishing to migrate to Unified Licensing should surrender its existing licence and would be credited the unexpired portion of its licence fees and issued a unified license of 10 years tenure.
Fees to be paid by existing mobile operators wishing to migrate to Unified Licence
– Operating licence fee for Fixed Telephony– 44,600,000.00 Naira.
– Operating Licence fee for International Gateway – 50,000,000.00 Naira.
–Operating Licence fee for National Long Distance – 20,000,000.00 Naira
Are there any limits to the number of Unified Access Service licenses that can be issued by the NCC?
In the new framework, unified license operations would be open to competition subject however to the availability of frequency spectrum. The NCC may however, consider issuing a new license if it determines that the competitive environment is inadequate.