Home Community Insights Hong Kong’s Path to Stablecoin Regulation in Asia, as South Korea Pushes Crypto Gain Taxation to 2028

Hong Kong’s Path to Stablecoin Regulation in Asia, as South Korea Pushes Crypto Gain Taxation to 2028

Hong Kong’s Path to Stablecoin Regulation in Asia, as South Korea Pushes Crypto Gain Taxation to 2028

The financial landscape of Hong Kong is on the brink of a significant transformation with the impending release of stablecoin regulation results. This move underscores the region’s commitment to establishing a robust framework for digital currencies, aligning with global financial trends and addressing the burgeoning demand for a regulated virtual asset environment.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), in collaboration with the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (FSTB), has concluded a public consultation that sought to gather insights on the proposed regulatory regime for fiat-referenced stablecoins (FRS). The consultation, which received 108 submissions from various stakeholders, reflects a general consensus on the necessity of a regulatory framework to manage potential monetary and financial stability risks associated with stablecoin issuance.

The proposed legislation aims to introduce a licensing regime for FRS issuers, thereby fortifying the virtual asset (VA) regulatory framework in Hong Kong. This initiative is expected to mitigate financial stability risks and provide transparent and suitable guardrails for the stablecoin ecosystem. The Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury, Mr. Christopher Hui, emphasized the importance of this regime in strengthening Hong Kong’s VA regulatory framework and aligning it with international standards.

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The Chief Executive of the HKMA, Mr. Eddie Yue, expressed gratitude for the supportive feedback and highlighted that a well-regulated environment is essential for the sustainable and responsible development of the stablecoin ecosystem in Hong Kong. The HKMA is also processing applications for the stablecoin issuer sandbox, with the list of participants to be announced shortly, marking a proactive step towards fostering innovation while ensuring regulatory compliance.

The regulatory approach taken by Hong Kong is indicative of a global trend where jurisdictions are increasingly recognizing the need to regulate stablecoins due to their growing prevalence and potential impact on the financial system. The proposed rules suggest that stablecoins must be fully backed by high-quality liquid assets and redeemable at par to their referenced fiat currencies. This ensures the stability and integrity of the stablecoins, addressing market risk, operational risk, technology risk, and other business-related risks.

ZA Bank, one of Hong Kong’s pioneering digital banks, has expressed support for the consultation conclusions, committing to provide dedicated banking services tailored for stablecoin issuers. This commitment is a testament to the bank’s anticipation of a thriving web3 ecosystem and its role in enhancing user protection in the event of business disruptions or failures of FRS issuers.

As Hong Kong gears up to introduce the stablecoin regulation bill to the Legislative Council, the financial community eagerly awaits the detailed licensing and supervisory guidelines. The forthcoming regulations are poised to pave the way for a more secure, transparent, and efficient stablecoin market, contributing to the overall stability and growth of the digital economy in the region.

The road to regulation in Hong Kong is a clear indication of the region’s dedication to embracing the future of finance while ensuring the safety and interests of its participants. With the world watching, Hong Kong’s journey towards stablecoin regulation could set a precedent for other economies seeking to balance innovation with financial security.

South Korea is expecting to push Crypto Gain Taxation to 2028

In a significant development for the cryptocurrency market in South Korea, the government has proposed a delay in the taxation of crypto gains until 2028. This move represents a substantial shift from the original plan to implement a tax on cryptocurrency gains in 2022, which was later postponed to 2025. The decision to push the taxation date further to 2028 comes amidst ongoing discussions and debates regarding the optimal approach to regulating the burgeoning crypto market.

The proposed delay is seen as a response to the current sentiment toward crypto assets, which has been deteriorating. The People’s Power Party, South Korea’s ruling party, submitted the proposal, noting that rapidly imposing taxes on virtual assets is “not advisable at this time” due to the higher risks associated with crypto compared to traditional stocks. Investors are expected to leave the market if income tax is also imposed on their crypto gains.

The taxation on cryptocurrency gains was originally set to take effect on January 1, 2025. However, if the new proposal is approved, the implementation tax will be postponed until January 1, 2028. This delay aligns with the People’s Power Party’s election promises to postpone the implementation of crypto gains tax in the country by two years. The party has argued that before diving into taxation, the country must first establish a general crypto framework and that taxing crypto should only happen once the base framework is fully established.

The ongoing debate in South Korea reflects a global conversation on how to integrate cryptocurrencies into existing financial systems and regulatory frameworks. The unique nature of cryptocurrencies poses challenges for lawmakers and regulators, who must balance the need for innovation and growth in the sector with the protection of investors and the integrity of the financial system.

The proposed three-year delay is expected to be discussed in the National Assembly’s second half session, aligning with the 2025 tax law amendment deliberations. This period will allow for the development of a more robust infrastructure capable of supporting fair and accurate tax collection on crypto transactions.

As the crypto market continues to evolve, the South Korean government’s approach to taxation will be closely watched by other nations grappling with similar regulatory challenges. The outcome of these deliberations could set a precedent for how countries around the world choose to regulate and tax cryptocurrency gains in the future.

For investors and stakeholders in the crypto industry, this proposed delay could provide a temporary reprieve from the uncertainties of taxation. However, it also underscores the need for ongoing engagement with regulatory developments to ensure compliance and to influence the shaping of policies that will affect the industry for years to come.

The decision to delay crypto gain taxation to 2028 is a pivotal moment for South Korea’s crypto landscape. It reflects a cautious yet forward-thinking approach to policymaking in an era where digital assets are becoming increasingly mainstream. As the details of the proposal are debated and refined, the global crypto community will be watching with keen interest to see how South Korea navigates the complex interplay between innovation, regulation, and taxation in the digital age.

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