The rise of cryptocurrencies has been one of the most remarkable phenomena of the 21st century. From Bitcoin to Ethereum, from Dogecoin to NFTs, crypto has captured the imagination and the wallets of millions of people around the world. But what does this mean for the future of work and society?
One possible scenario is that crypto could create a new generation of wealthy and independent individuals who have no need or desire to participate in the traditional labor market. This generation could be Gen Z, the cohort born between 1997 and 2012, who are currently entering adulthood and making their first financial decisions.
Gen Z is already known for being tech-savvy, socially conscious, and entrepreneurial. They are also more likely to be interested in and invested in crypto than older generations. According to a survey by Gemini, a crypto exchange platform, 27% of Gen Z respondents said they owned or were interested in owning crypto, compared to 21% of millennials, 15% of Gen X, and 9% of baby boomers.
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Crypto could offer Gen Z a way to achieve financial freedom and autonomy without having to rely on traditional institutions or employers. Crypto could also allow them to express their creativity and values through various forms of digital art and activism.
For example, some Gen Z artists have used NFTs (non-fungible tokens) to sell their original works online and support social causes. Some Gen Z activists have used crypto to fundraise for humanitarian crises or environmental issues.
If crypto becomes a dominant form of wealth and influence in the future, Gen Z could opt out of the conventional workforce and pursue their own passions and interests. This could leave millennials, the generation born between 1981 and 1996, as the main contributors to the economy and society.
Millennials are already facing many challenges, such as student debt, stagnant wages, rising living costs, and climate change. They may have to shoulder even more responsibilities and burdens if Gen Z decides to withdraw from the system.
Of course, this scenario is speculative and based on many assumptions. Crypto is still a volatile and uncertain domain, with many regulatory, technical, and ethical hurdles to overcome. Gen Z is not a monolithic group, and many of them may still prefer or need to work in traditional sectors or industries. Millennials are not doomed or helpless, and they may also benefit from or adapt to the crypto revolution.
However, it is worth considering how crypto could reshape the intergenerational dynamics and expectations in the coming years. Crypto could create new opportunities and challenges for both Gen Z and millennials, as well as for society at large. Crypto could also redefine what it means to work, create, and live in the digital age.
At $39.4B, SPY S&P 500 ETF had its biggest inflows
Meanwhile, the SPY S&P 500 ETF, which tracks the performance of the 500 largest US companies, saw a massive surge of inflows in the last quarter of 2023, reaching $39.4 billion. This is the highest level of quarterly inflows for the fund since its inception in 1993, according to data from ETF.com.
What drove this unprecedented demand for the SPY ETF? There are several possible factors behind this trend, such as:
The strong recovery of the US economy from the pandemic-induced recession, boosted by fiscal stimulus, vaccine rollouts and consumer spending. The resilience of the US stock market, which outperformed most other regions in 2023, despite facing challenges such as inflation, supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions.
The popularity of the SPY ETF among retail investors, who have increased their participation in the market through online platforms and apps. The SPY ETF offers a simple and low-cost way to gain exposure to the broad US equity market, with a diversified portfolio of high-quality companies.
The attractiveness of the SPY ETF as a core holding for institutional investors, who use it as a benchmark, a hedging tool or a tactical allocation. The SPY ETF has a high liquidity and a low tracking error, making it easy to trade and manage.
The SPY ETF has been one of the most successful and influential investment products in history, with over $400 billion in assets under management as of December 2023. It has delivered an average annual return of 10.6% since its inception, outperforming the S&P 500 index by 0.2% per year. It has also been a catalyst for the growth and innovation of the ETF industry, which now offers thousands of funds covering various asset classes, sectors, themes and strategies.
As we enter 2022, the outlook for the SPY ETF remains positive, as the US economy is expected to continue its expansion and the US stock market is likely to benefit from strong earnings growth, favorable valuations and supportive monetary policy. However, investors should also be aware of the potential risks and challenges that could affect the performance of the fund, such as:
The uncertainty around the trajectory and impact of the Omicron variant of Covid-19, which could pose a threat to public health and economic activity. The possibility of higher interest rates and tighter monetary policy from the Federal Reserve, which could weigh on market sentiment and valuations.
The escalation of geopolitical conflicts and trade disputes, especially between the US and China, which could disrupt global supply chains and markets. The increased volatility and competition in the ETF space, which could erode the market share and profitability of the SPY ETF.
The SPY S&P 500 ETF is a remarkable fund that has delivered consistent returns and value to its investors over the past three decades. It is a testament to the power and efficiency of passive investing, which aims to capture the long-term growth potential of the US equity market.
However, as with any investment, it is important to monitor its performance and risk profile regularly, and to adjust one’s portfolio allocation accordingly. The SPY ETF is not a buy-and-forget product, but rather a dynamic and flexible tool that can help investors achieve their financial goals.