China has successfully launched the first batch of its satellite internet constellation as it aims to deploy a vast network of satellites to enhance global communications.
The satellite internet which was launched on Tuesday, at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre, by Shangai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST), a state-owned company in China, deployed 18 low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, is poised to become a major competitor to SpaceX’s Starlink.
Known as “Thousand Sails”, the constellation is a low-Earth orbit set of more than 15,000 satellites that China has said will create global Internet coverage. Domestic media have widely described the project as the Chinese version of Starlink which runs about 6,000 satellites.
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By 2025, China is aiming to deploy 648 satellites in the first phase of the constellation’s buildout, in order to create an internet network with global coverage, according to state media CCTV.
China’s recent launch of a Satellite Internet Constellation represents a significant milestone in its initiative to establish a satellite broadband network similar to that of Starlink, enhancing China’s capabilities in space communications.
The network currently comprises approximately 5,500 satellites in orbit and serves the needs of consumers, businesses, and government entities. While Starlink aims to provide comprehensive global internet coverage through its respective satellite networks, with Musk stating to send up to 42,000 satellites into space, China’s satellite could offer similar, if not enhanced coverage and capacity compared to Starlink.
This could impact Starlink’s market dominance, especially in regions where China’s constellation establishes a strong presence. Notably, the deployment of a large satellite network by China could significantly bolster its geopolitical influence. The “Thousand Sails Constellation” may provide internet access in underserved or strategically important regions, potentially challenging Starlink’s current market position and expanding China’s global reach.
In a bid to shake off SpaceX market dominance, cost and pricing strategies will be crucial in determining the impact of China’s satellite network on the market. Competitive pricing and improved accessibility could lure customers away from Starlink, particularly in regions where China’s constellation offers a more attractive alternative.
The launch of China’s Internet constellation highlights the nation’s ambitious space goals and Beijing’s efforts to challenge the U.S. dominance in the sector. China which often seeks to develop its technology and infrastructure hopes to reduce dependence on foreign technology, in a bid to make its industries self-reliant and hedge against possible foreign influence or pressure.
Also, developing its technologies enables the Asian country to exert greater influence globally, enabling the country to set standards, expand geopolitical reach, and most importantly control data.